{"id":9312,"date":"2015-03-31T18:33:18","date_gmt":"2015-03-31T18:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/?p=9312"},"modified":"2015-03-31T18:33:18","modified_gmt":"2015-03-31T18:33:18","slug":"scary-from-any-viewpoint-the-new-found-footage-horror-film","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/?p=9312","title":{"rendered":"Scary from any viewpoint: the new found-footage horror film"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>You\u2019re running for your life through a forest in the dead of night with only the weak beam of your flashlight to guide you. You can see only a few feet ahead. Violent screams erupt somewhere, but you don\u2019t know why. Your vision is shaky as you sprint, until your flashlight dies. There is complete darkness; you are heaving for breath. You sense the killer right behind you. Then it\u2019s over.<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_9551\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9551\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/wp-content\/uploads\/paranormal-activity_forweb.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9551 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/wp-content\/uploads\/paranormal-activity_forweb-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Paranormal activity resuscitated the found footage tradition with its release in 2007. [Photo courtesy of Paramount Pictures]\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/wp-content\/uploads\/paranormal-activity_forweb-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/wp-content\/uploads\/paranormal-activity_forweb.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9551\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Paranormal Activity<\/em> introduced the multi-screen twist in 2007. [Photo courtesy of Paramount Pictures]<\/figcaption><\/figure>This is the experience of watching a found-footage horror film.<\/p>\n<p>It is a type of movie that makes the audience feel they are the main character. Traditionally, in the movie plot, a recording device such as a hand-held camera tells the narrative, and a documentation of something terrifying ensues. The taped footage is then \u201cfound\u201d by a third party who turns it into a film. Hollywood production is replaced by a very shaky camera, first-person perspective shots, and a gritty image to make the films feel realistic.<\/p>\n<p>The idea is simple enough, but newer examples of the subgenre are starting to move away from its prior conventions. Filmmakers are catching on to the fact that simply finding a single camera\u2019s footage with scary images doesn\u2019t work anymore. Why is that? Probably because multiple screens and formats are our real lives today.<\/p>\n<h2>Fresh blood<\/h2>\n<p>Found footage leaped into view in 1999 with <em>The Blair Witch Project<\/em>, about three filmmakers who disappear in the woods while filming a documentary about a local myth called the Blair Witch. The audience is told the filmmakers are missing, and the footage of their documentary was discovered a year later. The film consists of the found footage they shot.<\/p>\n<p>It was one of the first films to be promoted on the internet, which effectively blurred the lines of fiction and real-life documentary. Shrouding it in mystery paid off enormously; it went on to gross nearly $250 million, from a budget of only $60,000.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Blair Witch Project<\/em>\u2019s success spawned numerous found-footage copycats,with the genre peaking with films such as <em>Paranormal Activity<\/em> (2007), <em>Quarantine <\/em>(2008), and <em>Cloverfield<\/em> (2008).\u00a0 These, in fact, were so popular that critics started to consider found footage a gimmick. Films like <em>Paranormal Entity<\/em> (2009) and <em>Monster <\/em>(2008) failed to capitalize on the phenomenon because they offered nothing new.<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_9451\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9451\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/wp-content\/uploads\/Louiselle_posters.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9451 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/wp-content\/uploads\/Louiselle_posters-300x217.jpg\" alt=\"Andr\u00e9 Loiselle says the found footage tradition is an interesting challenge to horror movie conventions, but he isn't sure if it'll stay popular forever. [Photo \u00a9 Martha Darby]\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/wp-content\/uploads\/Louiselle_posters-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/wp-content\/uploads\/Louiselle_posters.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9451\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Film studies professor Andr\u00e9 Loiselle: not sure that the found-footage tradition will endure. <br \/> [Photo \u00a9 Martha Darby]<\/figcaption><\/figure>Andr\u00e9 Loiselle is a professor of fim studies at Carleton University with a special interest in horror films. He says that film genres like found footage survive by spinning the old conventions into something new and exciting.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou have an expectation for a horror film, but it\u2019s a rethinking of those conventions and trying to find new spins that will make it a success,\u201d he says.\u00a0 \u201cEven horror buffs get bored of the same formula.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Multiple screens, multiple screams<\/h2>\n<p>The emerging trend in found footage is a complete removal of the traditional hand-held camera, replaced by a number of slightly different spins where new technology is used to record the footage. Instead of a movie shot solely from first-person perspective, other recording devices like cell phone cameras, web cams and GoPros show multiple visual viewpoints converging to tell a narrative.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHorror comes from the content,\u201d says Loiselle.\u00a0 \u201cThe found-footage narrative device is not new, but visual content can make it fresh.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Paranormal Activity <\/em>franchise has picked up on this and experienced enormous success. The 2007 <em>Paranormal Activity <\/em>grossed $193 million dollars, from a budget of only $15,000, making it one of the most profitable films ever. It is reviewed on Rotten Tomatoes as one of the scariest ever made, too.<\/p>\n<p><em>Paranormal Activity <\/em>and <em>Paranormal Activity 2 <\/em>(2010) use the hand-held camera viewpoint like <em>The Blair Witch Project, <\/em>but make it more interesting by using footage from house surveillance cameras to add suspense.\u00a0 <em>Paranormal Activity 4 <\/em>(2012) takes the new spin even further by using a combination of webcam and Skype footage.<\/p>\n<p>Another found footage franchise using multiple screens and viewpoints to create a horrific atmosphere is <em>REC <\/em>(2007), where the films are shot as a live journalistic feed from a television camera. <em>As Above, So Below <\/em>(2014) is a recent example that is filmed on digital cameras mounted on each character\u2019s head, as they venture down into the catacombs of Paris.\u00a0 The footage then switches to different characters\u2019 perspectives throughout the film, to make a more complex plot.<\/p>\n<p>The popularity of found-footage films like <em>Paranormal Activity <\/em>invites some explaining. Yes, the new multi-format found-footage film offers a visceral, scary experience. But why <em>does<\/em> it get to us so effectively?<\/p>\n<h2>Creepily close to home<\/h2>\n<p>Professor Loiselle explains that this new breed of found- footage films tie into society\u2019s fascination with technology and immediacy. With everyone recording everything in real life, multi-viewpoint found-footage films feel more realistic and scary.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is an immediacy for news and events now,\u201d he says. \u201cFound footage gives us immediacy and no distance from what\u2019s happening. And the response to the familiar feeling of immediacy is terror.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Using technology like cellphones or webcams in found- footage films removes the safe feeling of distance for a 21<sup>st<\/sup>-century audience. The idea of your webcam filming a ghost in your bedroom seems more plausible than you being attacked by a grotesque monster.<\/p>\n<p>Jake McDowell is an amateur found-footage filmmaker in Toronto. He says he finds the subgenre so scary because it feels like it could happen at any moment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe live in such a voyeuristic society these days, where almost everywhere you go, you\u2019re recorded,\u201d he says.\u00a0 \u201cWhen you\u2019re watching found footage, it sort of feels like daily life but you don\u2019t have control to look away or run away.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_9528\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9528\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/wp-content\/uploads\/Crowsnest_final1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9528 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/wp-content\/uploads\/Crowsnest_final1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Crowsnest is a found footage horror film where five friends go missing on a road trip.  [Photo courtesy of Brenton Spencer]\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/wp-content\/uploads\/Crowsnest_final1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/wp-content\/uploads\/Crowsnest_final1-140x94.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/wp-content\/uploads\/Crowsnest_final1.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9528\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Crowsnest<\/em> is a found-footage horror film where five friends go missing on a road trip. <br \/> [Photo courtesy of Brenton Spencer]<\/figcaption><\/figure>Brenton Spencer is another Canadian filmmaker who has tapped into the subgenre\u2019s shift. He directed a found-footage horror film called <em>Crowsnest <\/em>that was released in both Canada and the United States in 2012, which used the traditional hand-held camera narrative. He is now working towards a sequel that uses the new multi-viewpoint style.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s going to be led a lot by technological developments in media,\u201d says Spencer. \u201cFrom Google Glass to developments in cellphones, to incredible digital cameras and the ability to post material and distribute it instantly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And so filmmakers continue to think up new ways to incorporate everyday technology and experiences into their horror films.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFound footage gives off the impression that it is real, but we all know that it\u2019s fiction. That\u2019s why we like the shivers down our spine,\u201d says Loiselle.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The idea of your webcam filming a ghost in your bedroom seems more plausible than you being attacked by a grotesque monster.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Found-footage films can act as a mirror to society, with the goal to scare the audience. They resonate with a new generation because people use multiple screens and formats in today\u2019s real life. We are constantly online, on our cell phones, or sharing our lives over social media, which is what these films are mimicking.<\/p>\n<p>[Front page photo courtesy of Paramount Pictures]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the found-footage trend evolves, filmmakers are using multiple screens and viewpoints, to keep us 360-degrees creeped out.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":9551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9312"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10502,"href":"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9312\/revisions\/10502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cusjc.ca\/capitalarts\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}